Morning Activity factor
A 20-day average of each stock's morning (9:30 to 12:00) trading intensity compared with its afternoon, scaled by average daily volume; morning-heavy trading is typical of retail flow. Part of FactorPulse's FPUS1 model (Style).
The exposure shown is this measure standardized across stocks and taken net of the market and of International, Beta, Size, Long-Term Momentum, Residual Volatility, Liquidity, Growth, Value, Leverage, Profitability, Dividend Yield, Short Interest, Hedge-Fund Ownership, Medium-Term Momentum, Short-Term Momentum, One-Day Momentum and Short-Sale Activity (position 18 of 18 style factors).
Last 12 months
Full history
History before Jul 15, 2026 is simulated: it was regenerated on that date with the methodology adopted then, not recorded live, and charts shade that period. Later changes apply from their dates forward; see the revision log. Point-in-time risk forecasts begin Jul 30, 2026.
Statistics
| Period | Return | Volatility (ann.) | Return / risk | Max drawdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1M | -0.53% | 1.6% | -3.93 | -0.66% |
| 3M | +0.67% | 2.5% | +1.10 | -1.50% |
| YTD | -1.15% | 2.4% | -0.58 | -3.05% |
| 1Y | -0.87% | 2.3% | -0.38 | -3.05% |
| Since Jul 2026 (live) | +1.05% | 2.5% | +1.42 | -1.50% |
| Since 2020 (incl. simulated) | +15.65% | 2.1% | +1.08 | -3.05% |
Returns are summed daily long/short factor returns before costs. Volatility and return/risk are annualized from daily data. Each factor is measured net of other factors (see above), so its return can differ from familiar indexes built on the same idea. Section 9 of the methodology (Empirical Factor Behavior) discusses each factor's realized return.
Large companies most and least exposed today
Among the 500 largest US-listed companies (market cap above $26B). Exposure is in standard deviations across about 2,000 stocks, net of the factors ranked ahead of it. When the factor return is positive, retail-heavy names outperform; when it is negative, retail-heavy names underperform.
Highest exposure
- Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft DB +3.12 · $62B
- ArcelorMittal MT +2.89 · $45B
- Haleon plc HLN +2.70 · $44B
- Ferrovial N.V. FER +2.70 · $39B
- Relx Plc RELX +2.62 · $67B
- CenterPoint Energy, Inc. CNP +2.44 · $28B
- Lloyds Banking Group PLC LYG +2.34 · $79B
- Barclays PLC BCS +2.24 · $76B
- Vodafone Group PLC VOD +2.21 · $36B
- NatWest Group plc NWG +2.20 · $68B
Lowest exposure
- Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce CM -3.91 · $107B
- Toronto Dominion Bank TD -3.76 · $207B
- TC Energy Corporation TRP -3.19 · $66B
- Bank of Nova Scotia BNS -2.99 · $115B
- AutoZone, Inc. AZO -2.69 · $51B
- Sun Life Financial Inc. SLF -2.57 · $45B
- Roblox Corporation RBLX -2.34 · $38B
- Royal Bank of Canada RY -2.20 · $283B
- Sysco Corporation SYY -2.20 · $40B
- Twilio Inc. TWLO -2.19 · $39B
What it moves with
Most positively correlated factors (1 year)
- Gold +0.45
- International +0.29
- Residual Volatility +0.25
Most negatively correlated factors
- Profitability -0.14
- Leverage -0.11
- Value -0.11
Correlation with ETFs
| ETF | 1 year | 3 months |
|---|---|---|
| SPY S&P 500 | +0.13 | +0.03 |
| IWM Small caps | +0.14 | +0.11 |
| TLT Long Treasuries | +0.05 | +0.20 |
| USO Oil | +0.10 | +0.16 |
| SMH Semiconductors | +0.07 | -0.16 |
| GLD Gold | +0.35 | +0.38 |
| XLU Utilities | +0.05 | -0.06 |
| BITO Bitcoin futures | +0.12 | +0.16 |
| KWEB China internet | +0.27 | +0.18 |