Gold Is Trading the 30-Year, Not Hormuz

September 1, 2026 · 08:18 ET · pre-open

Tanker strikes in the Strait of Hormuz have crude and energy bid into the open, and gold is falling anyway — GDX at -2.77% is the weakest instrument on the board while USO is +1.78%. The Gold factor has flipped to z=-0.9 after the strongest 20-day stretch it has run in years by percentile rank. The 30-year at 5.288% and a firmer dollar are setting the metal's price this morning; the war is setting the barrel's.

Energy is the one honest bid. Oil tankers were struck in the Strait of Hormuz, escalating the Iran conflict overnight Bloomberg, and the complex has followed: USO +1.78%, XLE +1.13%, XOP +1.05%, with the median energy stock +0.86%. Four sector funds are green — XLE, XLV, XLP and XLU — and nothing else in the equity universe is.

The rates move is doing more work than the barrel. The 10-year is at 4.798%, up 4.0 bps, and the 30-year at 5.288%, up 3.9 bps, while the 1-year has moved half a basis point CNBC. The dollar index is at 99.642, +0.215% CNBC. Spot gold weakened below $4,400, roughly 1.6% lower on the day, with September rate-hike pricing firming after Kevin Warsh's Jackson Hole remarks, according to FXStreet. Duration-sensitive names have fallen in each of the past five completed sessions, -1.03% across that week, which is the same bond selloff read through the cross-section.

FactorReturnZ-Score5d Z20d Z63d ZCategoryDirection
Beta-0.90%z=-0.9-0.76-0.89-1.38Style-RiskHigh-beta names lag, as they have all quarter
Gold-0.30%z=-0.9-1.11+3.04+1.17ThematicThe month's gold winners give back
Medium-Term Momentum-0.22%z=-0.76+0.13+1.01+0.39Style-MomentumThe past month's leaders reverse
Morning Activity-0.07%z=-0.55+0.24+2.94+1.10Style-FlowHabitually morning-heavy names ease off a strong month
Residual Volatility-0.23%z=-0.47+0.53+0.95-0.67Style-RiskMore volatile names underperform
Short-Sale Activity+0.04%z=+0.37-0.49+0.36+0.18Style-FlowYesterday's most short-sold names outperform T+1
Treasury (Duration)+0.14%z=+0.43-1.4-0.5-0.0ThematicFive straight down sessions before today

The Gold factor's reversal is the cleanest structural signal on the board. Its completed 20-day run through Monday's close was +4.41% at z=+3.0, and today it is -0.30% at z=-0.9, the fourth day of giving it back. Gold has also been an unusually load-bearing axis for the whole month — 3.9 vol points of the blended 20-day variance, 95.3rd percentile since 2020 — so this is a theme holding real book risk rather than a sideshow that happens to be moving. AngloGold Ashanti, which carries a 4.86σ gold exposure, is -4.72%, and roughly a third of that damage is the style complex rather than the company; Newmont is -2.87% and Agnico -2.79%, with the median materials stock at -1.45%.

Gold — Cumulative Factor Return, Trailing Year
The Gold factor has cumulated +5.54% over the trailing year, and the completed 20-day run through the prior close was +4.41% — a 98.8th-percentile window.
Gold — Cumulative Factor Return, Trailing Year
DateCumret Pct
2025-08-290.27
2025-09-030.69
2025-09-081.12
2025-09-101.62
2025-09-152.52
2025-09-172.68
2025-09-223.69
2025-09-243.99
2025-09-294.35
2025-10-015.03
2025-10-065.61
2025-10-085.98
2025-10-136.45
2025-10-157.10
2025-10-206.51
2025-10-224.89
2025-10-274.60
2025-10-305.77
2025-11-035.21
2025-11-064.94
2025-11-105.54
2025-11-135.70
2025-11-175.87
2025-11-205.70
2025-11-246.32
2025-11-286.88
2025-12-026.47
2025-12-056.37
2025-12-096.49
2025-12-126.93
2025-12-166.70
2025-12-197.03
2025-12-237.43
2025-12-296.59
2026-01-027.15
2026-01-068.42
2026-01-098.84
2026-01-139.60
2026-01-1610.43
2026-01-2111.35
2026-01-2611.84
2026-01-2812.13
2026-02-029.21
2026-02-049.54
2026-02-099.49
2026-02-119.64
2026-02-178.63
2026-02-199.11
2026-02-2410.09
2026-02-2610.45
2026-03-039.36
2026-03-068.36
2026-03-108.89
2026-03-137.32
2026-03-177.16
2026-03-204.56
2026-03-245.53
2026-03-276.92
2026-03-317.50
2026-04-067.80
2026-04-087.83
2026-04-137.63
2026-04-156.68
2026-04-206.57
2026-04-225.74
2026-04-275.48
2026-04-294.36
2026-05-044.61
2026-05-075.03
2026-05-115.76
2026-05-145.68
2026-05-184.54
2026-05-213.85
2026-05-263.49
2026-05-293.47
2026-06-022.52
2026-06-052.87
2026-06-092.32
2026-06-121.96
2026-06-162.85
2026-06-221.62
2026-06-240.68
2026-06-290.34
2026-07-010.26
2026-07-071.41
2026-07-100.77
2026-07-141.24
2026-07-171.03
2026-07-211.38
2026-07-242.15
2026-07-281.87
2026-07-311.13
2026-08-041.13
2026-08-072.67
2026-08-113.27
2026-08-143.01
2026-08-183.40
2026-08-215.65
2026-08-256.35
2026-08-285.62
2026-09-015.54
ETFThemeToday1d Ago5d Ago20d Ago63d Ago
GDXgold miners-2.77%-1.14%-4.86%+29.53%+13.65%
SLVsilver-2.67%+0.18%-3.33%+14.62%-11.14%
GLDgold-1.84%-0.11%-4.28%+9.88%-0.69%
DRAMmemory chips & storage-2.51%+1.92%+4.83%+11.29%-16.32%
SMHsemiconductors-1.66%+0.64%+1.80%+2.05%-8.42%
QQQlarge cap growth-1.12%+0.05%+1.48%+2.38%-3.50%
TLTlong-term bonds-0.53%-0.43%-0.05%+0.40%-3.45%
XLVhealthcare+0.58%-0.36%-2.38%+5.12%+15.35%
XLEenergy+1.13%+2.04%+1.35%+8.79%+11.62%
USOoil+1.78%+3.08%+1.13%+9.48%-1.33%

Read the 20-day column against today's: the metals are the only rows where a very large recent gain is being surrendered, while energy's advance is intact at every horizon.

Beta Is Where the Day's Risk Actually Sits

Against Beta, gold is a small slice of the morning. Beta explains 37.1% of cross-sectional variance, above its 90th percentile for the past year, versus 0.81% for Gold — and Beta's own return, -0.90% at z=-0.9, is an ordinary-sized move on the axis the book loads on most. The highest-beta names are at -2.34%, and the AI, semiconductor and data-center names inside that group are at -3.33%: Nano Nuclear, Lightwave Logic and Aeva are doing the work, with the sector's summer drawdown extending under 5.3% long-bond yields Nasdaq.

The residual says this is not a chip story. The Semiconductors factor is +0.17% at z=+0.28 even with SMH -1.66% — once beta is stripped out, semiconductor exposure paid nothing and cost nothing today. Wolfspeed -3.70%, Navitas -3.80% and Super Micro -2.52% all print near-zero company-specific components; the beta complex is the whole move. That is continuation, not news: Beta has cumulated -6.11% over 60 sessions, and the highest-exposure names have been punished at every horizon.

Bucket Return Profile — Beta z=-0.9
Today's bucket profile is almost perfectly ordered (1-day rank correlation -0.97) with the highest-beta names averaging -1.66%, and the same downward slope holds at 5, 20 and 63 days.
Bucket Return Profile — Beta z=-0.9
BucketRet 1D PctRet 5D Norm PctRet 20D Norm PctRet 63D Norm Pct
10.63-0.311.361.41
20.290.081.051.92
30.21-0.560.271.04
40.22-0.710.300.62
5-0.10-0.540.380.79
6-0.22-0.360.301.03
7-0.24-0.480.181.16
8-0.13-0.510.190.75
9-0.08-0.66-0.100.94
10-0.31-0.710.140.77
11-0.47-0.46-0.331.05
12-0.29-0.61-0.470.30
13-0.580.040.490.97
14-0.70-0.010.391.15
15-0.77-0.140.090.68
16-1.03-0.33-0.370.19
17-1.27-0.60-0.10-0.01
18-1.73-0.460.52-0.23
19-1.92-0.561.13-0.85
20-2.34-1.07-0.69-4.10

The limiting fact for the gold thesis is the calendar. The Gold factor is still z=+1.2 over 63 sessions and GLD is -0.69% across the same quarter: what is being handed back is a month old, and the quarter is flat.

An Escalation the Index Barely Registers

A shooting war in the Strait of Hormuz has not shown up in correlation. Realized 20-day pairwise correlation on the blended window is 5.99%, still in the 0.9th percentile since 2020 and pinned near the lows set July 31; the S&P 500 like-for-like measure at 4.14% has sat at these levels since June 2024. Forward pricing agrees — implied one-month single-stock correlation (Cboe COR1M) is 10.06, the 3.9th percentile of its roughly 20-year history, a premium of about four points to what the past month actually realized, while implied index volatility (Cboe VIX) has only lifted to 15.67 from 14.92 at Monday's close. The escalation is being expressed as sector against sector — energy up, metals down — rather than as an index event.

Realized vs Implied Stock Correlation (20d) — Since 2020
Realized 20-day pairwise correlation of 5.99% sits in the 0.9th percentile since 2020, below implied one-month correlation at 10.06.
Realized vs Implied Stock Correlation (20d) — Since 2020
SeriesToday PctPrev Close Pct
pairwise_model5.997.58
pairwise_top5004.147.82
implied_cor1m

Two Health-Care Prints and a Steel Rally

Novartis is +5.08%, adding $14.51B of market value, after announcing positive topline results this morning from the Phase III REMODEL-1 and -2 trials of remibrutinib in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Medtronic is +5.49%, adding $6.33B, having reported first-quarter fiscal 2027 revenue of $9.8B, up 13.7% organically, and raised full-year guidance. Both are the stock's own move against a red screen, and they are most of why XLV is green. POSCO is +6.33% after South Korea's trade ministry reported August steel exports up 12.8% year on year Bloomberg — with EWY at -1.66%, that is the company, not the country. UBS is -3.54%, nearly all of it stock-specific, even as the Swiss parliamentary committee reviewing bank capital rules backed letting Additional Tier 1 bonds cover half the requirement on foreign units, softening a demand once estimated at $20 billion of new equity.

Economic Context

The ISM Manufacturing survey is due at 10:00 AM ET, with consensus at 55.2 after July's four-year high of 55.6; a strong print reads hawkish given the September rate-hike pricing already in the front end, and the employment sub-index is the line to watch after it jumped to 52.8 in July. JOLTS bls.gov lands at the same time, with July openings expected near 7.3 million against June's 7.36 million — the last major labor read before Friday's payrolls. The Dallas Fed Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey, which now absorbs the discontinued retail survey, follows at 10:30 AM ET; its selling-prices index, last at 14.2, is the relevant number on a morning when energy costs are the inflation story.

Factor Regime Reference

Variance decomposition: live intraday — 20260901 session, bracketed against its trailing-year range. Factor returns are trailing through last close. Total cross-sectional dispersion: 1.6%ile of the past year.

Variance mix — % of total, today vs 1d ago vs 1-yr avg

market 80%ile style 94.8%ile thematic 37%ile idiosyncratic 6.0%ile

Today (live)
13%43%42%
1d ago
38%49%
1-yr avg
9%22%66%

Variance explained — today vs. factor's trailing-year range

Beta 37.11% · 97%ile Treasury (Duration) 0.65% · 92%ile Medium-Term Momentum 1.76% · 88%ile Gold 0.81% · 78%ile International 0.81% · 86%ile Residual Volatility 1.45% · 63%ile Short-Term Momentum 0.55% · 62%ile One-Day Momentum 0.28% · 52%ile Value 0.21% · 51%ile Growth 0.15% · 51%ile Hedge-Fund Ownership 0.12% · 65%ile Leverage 0.10% · 52%ile

Marker = the factor's share of today's total variance, placed in its own trailing-year range (box 25–75%ile, ticks 90%ile and max). Amber marker = unusually load-bearing today (≥90%ile of its own year). Factor name green = up today / red = down.

Correlation & dispersion — realized vs implied

Pairwise realized correlation (20d): 5.99% 0.9%ile since 2020 · 24%ile 3m most extreme since 2026-07-31

Top-500 pairwise: 4.14% 0.1%ile since 2020 · 0.0%ile 3m · implied (Cboe COR1M): 10.06 3.9%ile of its own history (gap -5.9pp)

Realized 20d vol (ann. pts): all stocks 41 vs VIXEQ 36 · index 8 vs VIX 16 · style factors 18 65%ile

20-day window (19 completed days + today); percentiles vs model history since 2020; '3m' tokens rank vs the trailing 63 trading days; definitions in Terms below. Implied prints (Cboe) are delayed ~15 min. as of 07:58 ET

Top 50 high-beta momentum names (eq-wt, since-2020 rank): -1.8% 22%ile · rest of market -0.1%

Trailing factor returns

FactorToday1d5d20d60d
Style-Risk
Beta-0.90% z-0.9+0.16%-1.65%-3.82%-6.11%
Residual Volatility-0.23% z-0.5+0.37%+0.59%+2.14%+0.12%
International+0.11% z+0.4+0.06%-0.04%+1.02%-0.06%
Style
Profitability-0.05% z-0.3-0.11%-0.12%-1.35%-1.90%
Value+0.06% z+0.3-0.16%+0.05%-0.64%-1.36%
Size-0.08% z-0.2+0.11%+0.66%+0.16%-1.10%
Growth-0.05% z-0.2-0.14%+0.26%+0.34%+2.54%
Leverage+0.03% z+0.2-0.14%-0.43%-1.48%-3.52%
Dividend Yield+0.02% z+0.1+0.23%+0.11%+0.64%-0.65%
Liquidity-0.01% z-0.0+0.31%+0.31%+1.49%-0.54%
Style-Momentum
Medium-Term Momentum-0.22% z-0.8+0.19%+0.08%+1.29%+0.81%
Short-Term Momentum-0.10% z-0.3+0.23%-0.98%-1.66%-5.64%
One-Day Momentum+0.07% z+0.2-0.17%-0.86%-1.92%-1.69%
Long-Term Momentum+0.08% z+0.1+0.21%-0.19%-1.25%-4.50%
Style-Positioning
Hedge-Fund Ownership-0.04% z-0.4-0.12%-0.27%+0.32%+1.23%
Short Interest-0.01% z-0.1-0.04%-0.18%-0.30%+1.00%
Style-Flow
Morning Activity-0.07% z-0.6+0.10%+0.07%+1.65%+1.49%
Short-Sale Activity+0.04% z+0.4-0.10%-0.12%+0.18%-0.11%
Thematic
Gold-0.30% z-0.9+0.22%-0.81%+4.41%+2.67%
Treasury (Duration)+0.14% z+0.4-0.01%-1.03%-0.66%+0.06%
Semiconductors+0.17% z+0.3+0.58%+0.42%-1.96%-5.99%
Bitcoin / Crypto-0.08% z-0.2+0.48%+0.93%+2.32%+1.73%
Oil+0.11% z+0.2+0.70%+1.20%+3.55%+0.86%
China-0.03% z-0.1-0.12%+0.51%+0.36%-0.37%

5/20/60d windows include today's session; 1d is the previous session.

Terms

Pairwise realized correlation. Index variance net of the weighted idiosyncratic diagonal, over the cross terms — the estimator used for implied-correlation indices. 20-day window unless noted; history since 2020.

Market variance share. The fraction of cross-sectional variance explained by the market factor — the attribution companion to pairwise correlation, not a substitute for it.

Factor z-score. Today's factor return divided by its daily-return standard deviation over ~1,600 trading days.

Stock-specific (idiosyncratic) return. The part of a stock's move not explained by market, style, or thematic factors in our decomposition.

VIXEQ / DSPX / COR1M. Cboe implied indices: single-stock volatility, dispersion, and 1-month implied correlation (top-50 S&P names). Quotes delayed ~15 minutes.

Data compiled by FactorPulse AI; edited and verified by Jeff Klein. For informational purposes only. Does not constitute financial advice, an investment recommendation, or an offer to buy or sell any securities. Always consult a qualified financial professional before making investment decisions.

For more on factor construction methodology, see www.factorpulse.com/glossary.

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