Yesterday's Losers Lead as the Long Bond Hits 5.26%

August 14, 2026 · 16:22 ET

The cross-section spent Friday trading its own one-day memory: names sold Thursday were bought back and Thursday's gainers were given up, at a spread ranking in the bottom 1.3% of sessions since 2020. The macro that owned the headlines — a 0.6% drop in July retail sales, a 25-year high in long-bond funding costs — left almost no fingerprint on the factor structure, with the Treasury (Duration) factor at z=+0.09. What actually moved money was single names: Broadcom erased $118.1 billion, Reddit added $4.0 billion.

One-Day Momentum ran -0.67% at z=-2.4 — Thursday's most-punished names rose +2.27% as a group while Thursday's biggest gainers fell -2.11%. That spread carried 5.0% of the day's cross-sectional variance, a top-decile share for this factor against its own past year, and it did more work than anything on the calendar.

FactorReturnZ-Score5d Z20d Z63d ZCategoryDirection
One-Day Momentum-0.67%-2.35-1.16+0.52+1.30Style-MomentumThursday's losers bounced, Thursday's gainers sold
Liquidity+0.55%+1.97+2.39+1.87-0.17StyleHighest-turnover names led
Short Interest-0.33%-1.96-1.28-1.73+0.68Style-PositioningMost-shorted names lagged the un-shorted
China-0.44%-1.08-0.51+0.35-1.12ThematicChina-revenue names lagged
Semiconductors+0.58%+0.96+1.20-0.39-1.10ThematicTop-exposure bucket led, memory carrying it
Hedge-Fund Ownership+0.09%+0.85-0.57-1.04-0.33Style-PositioningHedge-fund-owned names modestly ahead
Short-Sale Activity+0.05%+0.47+0.74+0.48+0.39Style-FlowHeavily short-sold names outperformed T+1
Bucket Return Profile — One-Day Momentum z=-2.4
Today's profile slopes the opposite way from the past quarter: yesterday's biggest losers averaged +1.25% and yesterday's gainers -0.50%, a 1-day rank correlation of -0.85 against +0.51 over 63 days.
Bucket Return Profile — One-Day Momentum z=-2.4
BucketRet 1D PctRet 5D Norm PctRet 20D Norm PctRet 63D Norm Pct
12.270.021.00-0.22
20.842.291.731.12
31.250.841.130.82
41.041.321.661.77
50.861.050.600.68
60.510.720.681.31
70.820.840.641.24
80.341.090.560.95
90.091.250.821.27
100.150.830.840.86
110.380.440.761.14
120.530.550.661.12
130.351.461.090.99
140.220.801.091.64
15-0.061.251.321.71
160.650.660.641.05
17-0.420.631.001.22
18-0.141.242.152.09
19-0.48-0.090.991.45
20-2.112.181.011.46

The Long Bond Rose and the Cross-Section Shrugged

July retail sales fell -0.6% against a +0.1% consensusBloombergCENSUS, and the long end went up anyway — the 30-year at 5.257%, up 4.6 basis points, the 10-year at 4.688%CNBC. Thursday's $25 billion auction had already cleared at 5.216%, the highest in 25 yearsBloomberg. None of it registered as a duration event in the cross-section: the Treasury (Duration) factor sits at z=+0.09 and Value at z=+0.65, both inert. Long-duration software took the sharpest single-day hit regardless, with IGV -2.03% interrupting a +13.43% 20-day run, while energy and the gold miners carried the other end on Iran-driven crude strengthBloomberg. The dollar index at 99.645, -0.32%, helpedCNBC.

ETFThemeSession1d Ago5d Ago20d Ago63d Ago
IGVsoftware-2.03%+3.10%+6.90%+13.43%+19.95%
ARKKinnovation growth-1.84%+1.50%+9.06%+7.72%+5.82%
TLTlong-term bonds-0.68%+0.58%+0.08%-1.92%-2.61%
XLKtechnology-0.45%+1.01%+2.94%+7.46%+7.87%
SMHsemiconductors-0.23%+0.73%+3.09%+3.55%+2.91%
DRAMmemory chips & storage+0.70%+3.89%+10.67%+8.77%+4.38%
XLEenergy+1.39%+0.05%+4.99%+7.09%+5.95%
XARdefense+1.54%-0.42%+3.25%+12.75%+8.14%
GDXgold miners+1.89%-2.96%+5.18%+23.63%-8.27%
WGMIcrypto miners+2.76%-4.00%-2.37%-1.64%-19.65%

Under a flat index — SPY -0.20% — the risk-seeking pockets were bid. Short Interest ran -0.33% at z=-2.0 with the barely-shorted bucket up +1.66%: the most-shorted names lagged again, the model's most persistent drag paying, and its 20-day z of -1.73 says that has been the pattern for weeks. Liquidity ran +0.55% at z=+2.0, driven entirely by its top bucket at +2.08% — the most heavily traded, most optionable names, where the crypto miners sat: WGMI +2.76% against BITO -0.76%, a bid in the equities and not the coin. The top 50 high-beta momentum names ran +2.36% against +0.05% for the rest of the universe, with the buying concentrated hard in the names that fit that profile most closely. This is the same complex that produced July's forced liquidation of Leopold Aschenbrenner's $45 billion Situational Awareness fund after a 40% drop in its AI-hardware bookWSJ.

Reversion at Two Speeds

The weekly lookback has been the one churning. Short-Term Momentum's completed 20-day return of -5.70% ranks in the bottom 0.2% of all 20-day windows since 2020, at z=-4.1, and today it added only -0.19%. One-Day Momentum's own three-month z is +1.30 — at the daily lookback the pattern since May has been continuation, and the factor's realized baseline at that horizon is weak enough that a single print is a diagnostic, not a regime. Today the churn reached down from the weekly clock to the daily one. The volatility configuration around it: implied index volatility at 14.28, down 31% from its July 29 high of 20.66, with implied single-stock volatility still at 36.43, the 75th percentile of its own history — the calm is in the index, not the names.

Short-Term Momentum — Cumulative Factor Return, Since 2020
Short-Term Momentum's completed 20-day return of -5.7% through Thursday's close sits in the bottom 0.2% of 1,581 overlapping windows since 2020; the cumulative line stands at -12.79%.
Short-Term Momentum — Cumulative Factor Return, Since 2020
DateCumret Pct
2020-04-010.05
2020-04-24-4.02
2020-05-18-6.35
2020-06-10-8.26
2020-07-02-7.74
2020-07-27-7.85
2020-08-18-7.76
2020-09-10-6.69
2020-10-02-6.41
2020-10-26-6.57
2020-11-17-9.70
2020-12-10-8.79
2021-01-05-8.19
2021-01-28-8.37
2021-02-22-6.96
2021-03-16-7.90
2021-04-08-9.21
2021-04-30-9.60
2021-05-24-7.47
2021-06-16-6.38
2021-07-09-7.37
2021-08-02-8.85
2021-08-24-9.40
2021-09-16-7.90
2021-10-08-5.86
2021-11-01-5.64
2021-11-23-5.49
2021-12-16-6.22
2022-01-10-6.07
2022-02-02-6.53
2022-02-25-7.31
2022-03-21-8.33
2022-04-12-7.00
2022-05-05-6.69
2022-05-27-7.55
2022-06-22-4.73
2022-07-15-4.82
2022-08-08-5.27
2022-08-30-6.10
2022-09-22-6.02
2022-10-14-5.01
2022-11-07-3.97
2022-11-30-5.64
2022-12-22-4.68
2023-01-18-4.64
2023-02-09-4.91
2023-03-06-7.18
2023-03-28-4.90
2023-04-20-5.42
2023-05-12-5.51
2023-06-06-6.04
2023-06-29-6.71
2023-07-24-7.75
2023-08-15-8.04
2023-09-07-7.88
2023-09-29-8.13
2023-10-23-7.27
2023-11-14-8.30
2023-12-07-7.14
2024-01-02-7.31
2024-01-25-5.81
2024-02-16-6.33
2024-03-12-6.29
2024-04-04-6.05
2024-04-26-6.94
2024-05-20-7.86
2024-06-12-7.64
2024-07-08-8.31
2024-07-30-7.68
2024-08-21-8.08
2024-09-13-8.12
2024-10-07-7.51
2024-10-29-7.61
2024-11-20-7.10
2024-12-13-6.95
2025-01-08-6.60
2025-02-03-7.87
2025-02-26-7.05
2025-03-20-7.01
2025-04-11-5.77
2025-05-06-7.44
2025-05-29-8.14
2025-06-23-7.72
2025-07-16-7.66
2025-08-07-8.24
2025-08-29-8.32
2025-09-23-7.30
2025-10-15-6.84
2025-11-06-7.06
2025-12-01-5.50
2025-12-23-5.58
2026-01-16-5.93
2026-02-10-5.23
2026-03-05-5.52
2026-03-27-3.90
2026-04-21-5.12
2026-05-13-3.91
2026-06-05-8.04
2026-06-30-6.23
2026-07-23-7.87
2026-08-14-12.79

Where the Money Actually Moved

Broadcom closed the session -6.15%, erasing $118.1 billion, after reports that a critical VMware vCenter vulnerability is being actively exploited alongside institutional sellingBloomberg. Applied Materials fell -5.13% and $21.5 billion despite beating on revenue and guiding fourth-quarter sales above consensus, with the margin profile the sticking pointBloomberg. AMD went the other way, +6.49% and $51.2 billion added, almost none of it explained by the factor complex. The Semiconductors factor was positive through all of that, +0.58% at z=+0.96, because its top-exposure bucket at +2.37% is being carried by memory rather than large-cap logic — DRAM +0.70% on the session and +10.67% over five days, with SanDisk's pivot to long-term contracted supply the week's catalystMarketWatch and SK Hynix's $720 billion buildout the structural frame behind itCNBC.

The rest of the sweep was idiosyncratic in every direction. Reddit closed +12.55%, adding $4.0 billion, on its August 18 entry into the S&P 500 in place of AvalonBayCNBC. Nu Holdings rose +9.20% after its first billion-dollar quarterly profitCNBC. HeartFlow closed +35.79% on its Q2 report, then gave back -1.24% in late trading. Unusual Machines closed +25.21% as the White House announced 100% tariffs on imported drones, the same headline that took XAR +1.54% on 3.4× the typical session paceBloomberg. On the other side, Dillard's -8.77% and Viking Holdings -7.95% were the consumer casualties — but both moves are the stocks' own, not a discretionary factor being repriced.

Today's Sector Returns (Median Stock)
The sector spread is narrow next to the single-name spread — energy's median stock at the top, and nothing in the sector table within reach of the day's biggest movers.
Today's Sector Returns (Median Stock)
SectorMedian Ret Pct
Health Care-0.18
Information Technology-0.15
Real Estate-0.09
Consumer Staples0.10
Consumer Discretionary0.13
Financials0.19
Industrials0.25
Utilities0.52
Materials0.63
Communication Services0.65
Energy1.58

That is the read worth carrying into next week: 81.0% of today's cross-sectional variance was stock-specific against a 66.3% one-year average, and the market factor accounted for 0.4% of it, an 11th-percentile session since 2020. Trailing-20-day realized pairwise correlation of 8.22%, the 3.8th percentile since 2020, has been sitting near these levels for weeks. A book hedged at the index level is not hedged at all in this configuration — the payoff is in what each name did on its own, and the only cross-sectional axis reliably taking money off one side and putting it on the other is the day-old one.

Economic Context

Advance Retail Sales, released at 8:30 AM ET, showed July sales down -0.6% to $763.6 billion against a +0.1% consensus, the sharpest monthly decline since May 2025, with core spending excluding autos and gas off -0.2%CENSUS. The preliminary Michigan Consumer data.sca.isr.umich.edu Survey, released at 10:00 AM ET, fell to 68.4 from 70.1 and below the 71.0 consensus, with year-ahead inflation expectations unchanged at 2.9%Bloomberg. The New York Fed Staff Nowcast, published at 12:45 PM ET, trimmed Q3 GDP bea.gov to 2.1% from 2.2%, citing the retail sales contraction as the driver.

Factor Regime Reference

Variance decomposition: live intraday — 20260814 session, bracketed against its trailing-year range. Factor returns are trailing through last close. Total cross-sectional dispersion: 20%ile of the past year.

Variance mix — % of total, today vs 1d ago vs 1-yr avg

market 19%ile style 53%ile thematic 41%ile idiosyncratic 73%ile

Today (live)
17%81%
1d ago
24%72%
1-yr avg
10%22%66%

Variance explained — today vs. factor's trailing-year range

One-Day Momentum 5.01% · 98%ile Liquidity 2.49% · 97%ile Short Interest 1.27% · 98%ile China 0.93% · 94%ile Size 1.34% · 80%ile Long-Term Momentum 3.16% · 69%ile Medium-Term Momentum 0.80% · 71%ile Oil 0.65% · 70%ile Short-Term Momentum 0.43% · 57%ile Value 0.31% · 63%ile Hedge-Fund Ownership 0.12% · 66%ile Beta 1.16% · 27%ile

Marker = the factor's share of today's total variance, placed in its own trailing-year range (box 25–75%ile, ticks 90%ile and max). Amber marker = unusually load-bearing today (≥90%ile of its own year). Factor name green = up today / red = down.

Correlation & dispersion — realized vs implied

Pairwise realized correlation (20d): 8.22% 3.8%ile since 2020 · 48%ile 3m

Top-500 pairwise: 10.55% 8.6%ile since 2020 · 54%ile 3m · implied (Cboe COR1M): 7.41 1.0%ile of its own history (gap +3.1pp)

Realized 20d vol (ann. pts): all stocks 51 vs VIXEQ 36 · index 12 vs VIX 14 · style factors 28 93.2%ile

20-day window (19 completed days + today); percentiles vs model history since 2020; '3m' tokens rank vs the trailing 63 trading days; definitions in Terms below. Implied prints (Cboe) are delayed ~15 min. as of 15:58 ET

Top 50 high-beta momentum names (eq-wt, since-2020 rank): +2.4% 81%ile · rest of market +0.1%

Trailing factor returns

FactorToday1d5d20d60d
Style-Risk
Beta+0.30% z+0.3-0.29%+0.42%+3.31%+1.83%
Residual Volatility-0.14% z-0.3+0.71%+1.17%+3.00%-0.44%
International-0.01% z-0.0-0.21%-0.50%-0.66%-2.08%
Style
Liquidity+0.55% z+2.0+0.46%+1.48%+2.31%-0.94%
Size-0.31% z-0.9+0.05%-0.35%-0.70%-2.96%
Value+0.15% z+0.7+0.07%+0.38%+0.56%-0.05%
Dividend Yield+0.10% z+0.6+0.14%+0.45%-0.05%-0.64%
Profitability-0.08% z-0.4+0.10%-0.40%-0.95%-1.20%
Leverage-0.06% z-0.3-0.01%+0.01%-1.49%-2.07%
Growth-0.02% z-0.1+0.21%+0.42%+1.13%+2.85%
Style-Momentum
One-Day Momentum-0.67% z-2.4-0.24%-0.73%+0.66%+2.25%
Medium-Term Momentum-0.26% z-0.9-0.17%-0.25%-0.54%+1.03%
Long-Term Momentum+0.57% z+0.9-0.30%+1.51%-2.07%-3.99%
Short-Term Momentum-0.19% z-0.6-0.31%-0.62%-5.70%-7.77%
Style-Positioning
Short Interest-0.33% z-2.0+0.07%-0.48%-1.31%+0.89%
Hedge-Fund Ownership+0.09% z+0.8-0.09%-0.14%-0.52%-0.26%
Style-Flow
Short-Sale Activity+0.05% z+0.5+0.02%+0.18%+0.24%+0.38%
Morning Activity-0.00% z-0.0-0.00%+0.27%+1.17%+0.14%
Thematic
China-0.44% z-1.1+0.35%-0.46%+0.64%-3.46%
Semiconductors+0.58% z+1.0-0.35%+1.62%-1.06%-3.24%
Oil+0.31% z+0.6-0.15%+1.29%+1.45%-3.13%
Bitcoin / Crypto-0.06% z-0.2+0.41%+0.26%+0.19%-1.15%
Gold+0.04% z+0.1-0.13%+0.35%+1.99%-1.34%
Treasury (Duration)+0.03% z+0.1-0.30%-0.32%-0.18%+0.63%

5/20/60d windows include today's session; 1d is the previous session.

Terms

Pairwise realized correlation. Index variance net of the weighted idiosyncratic diagonal, over the cross terms — the estimator used for implied-correlation indices. 20-day window unless noted; history since 2020.

Factor z-score. Today's factor return divided by its daily-return standard deviation over ~1,600 trading days.

High-beta momentum cohort. US names above $2B market cap in the top quintile of both raw beta and 12-month momentum; membership frozen at each month's first business day. “Top 50” = the 50 strongest by combined rank.

Stock-specific (idiosyncratic) return. The part of a stock's move not explained by market, style, or thematic factors in our decomposition.

Data compiled by FactorPulse AI; edited and verified by Jeff Klein. For informational purposes only. Does not constitute financial advice, an investment recommendation, or an offer to buy or sell any securities. Always consult a qualified financial professional before making investment decisions.

For more on factor construction methodology, see www.factorpulse.com/glossary.

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